{"id":7039,"date":"2023-04-15T10:42:17","date_gmt":"2023-04-15T17:42:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aaugh.com\/wordpress\/?p=7039"},"modified":"2023-05-24T06:54:45","modified_gmt":"2023-05-24T13:54:45","slug":"peanuts-and-the-wolf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aaugh.com\/wordpress\/2023\/04\/peanuts-and-the-wolf\/","title":{"rendered":"Peanuts and the Wolf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A couple months ago, I <a href=\"https:\/\/aaugh.com\/wordpress\/2023\/02\/that-corner-box\/\">posted about<\/a> some research I&#8217;d done into the use of putting the title of a comic strip right in the strip on dailies. Believe it or not, that bit of digging in has already led to me publishing a book&#8230;. a reprint of a 1945 collection of a comics panel, to which I added an additional 70 cartoons and some commentary, and thus: <strong><a id=\"amznPsBmLink_604353\" class=\"amzn_ps_bm_tl\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/dp\/1949996557\/ref=as_li_bk_tl\/?tag=aaugh-20&amp;linkId=95b8e847eb35dbf6716bf89543330a9a&amp;linkCode=ktl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-amzn-ps-bm-keyword=\"The Wolf: Expanded Edition\" data-amzn-link-id=\"95b8e847eb35dbf6716bf89543330a9a\">The Wolf: Expanded Edition<\/a><\/strong>, for a mere $15. (You should order it, it&#8217;s interesting stuff!)<\/p>\n<p>But as I researched the history of what I was reprinting, I find it gives some insight regarding the launch of Peanuts. So I&#8217;m going to go a bit into the weeds here, and I hope you&#8217;ll come with me.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The Wolf&#8221; was created by Leonard Sansone, who was a comic book artist starting around 1940. Then America got pulled into World War Deuce, and Sansone landed in the US Army. In 1942, he started drawing cartoons about a soldier drawn with a wolf face, which reflected his oft-predatory obsession with women. The character was often talked about in the caption, but he never spoke himself.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aaugh.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Wolfbookp48-500x546-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7040\" src=\"http:\/\/aaugh.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Wolfbookp48-500x546-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"546\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aaugh.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Wolfbookp48-500x546-1.jpg 500w, https:\/\/aaugh.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Wolfbookp48-500x546-1-275x300.jpg 275w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Camp Newspaper Service syndicated his strip to the papers and newsletters that popped up wherever Americans were serving, sometimes under the name &#8220;The Wolf&#8221;, sometimes as &#8220;GI Wolf&#8221;. Because there were so many encampments during the War, this actually peaked at around 3000 different publications&#8230; or more different publications than Peanuts reached at its peak.<\/p>\n<p>Wars end (and that&#8217;s about the best thing that can be said about them.) Leonard Sansone&#8217;s service ended. The original (non-expanded) <em>The Wolf<\/em> book came out in October 1945. United Feature Syndicate \u2013 the same syndicate that would end up distributing Peanuts \u2013 started syndicating &#8220;The Wolf&#8221; as a six-day-a-week gag panel, with the main difference from the military version being that the Wolf was now in civilian garb.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7041\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7041\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/aaugh.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/The-Wolf-extended-interior-105-500x533-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7041\" src=\"http:\/\/aaugh.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/The-Wolf-extended-interior-105-500x533-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aaugh.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/The-Wolf-extended-interior-105-500x533-1.jpg 500w, https:\/\/aaugh.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/The-Wolf-extended-interior-105-500x533-1-281x300.jpg 281w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7041\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">This is not actually the most basic example of the content at the time, but I just love that lion too much to not share it.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The Wolf was given a (human-faced, but waggly ears) i=kid brother who was seen in a few panels. But there was a switch about two-and-a-half months in: The Wolf lost his wolf face, and began being drawn as a human.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aaugh.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/30-04-46.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7042\" src=\"http:\/\/aaugh.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/30-04-46.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"569\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aaugh.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/30-04-46.jpg 500w, https:\/\/aaugh.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/30-04-46-264x300.jpg 264w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>A mother character was also added. About a year later, the strip went through another change \u2013 the character was given the name &#8220;Wally&#8221;, and that also became the title of the panel. The kid brother would be referred to as &#8220;Willie&#8221;. Along the way, we would see panels without Wally at all, using Willie and his mother.<\/p>\n<p>But the change I&#8217;m most interested with in regards to Peanuts came on March 28, 1948. In the space allotted to the daily &#8220;Wally&#8221; panel, readers instead found this:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aaugh.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/29-03-48.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7043\" src=\"http:\/\/aaugh.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/29-03-48.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"632\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aaugh.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/29-03-48.jpg 500w, https:\/\/aaugh.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/29-03-48-237x300.jpg 237w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Okay. so let&#8217;s look what happened: what had been a caption gag panel series instead became a strip with balloons&#8230; and it&#8217;s designed so that you can fit it into a non-standard space for a strip, or to run it as a strip, or even to stack the panels vertically. And a title (a new title, at that) was added in the upper left of the first panel.<\/p>\n<p>In other words: much like what happened to &#8220;Li&#8217;l Folks&#8221;\u00a0 when United Feature Syndicate picked it up and turned it into &#8220;Peanuts&#8221;. And this was done to &#8220;Wally&#8221;\/&#8221;Willie&#8221; just two and a half years earlier, so likely the same people at UFS were involved in this change. Whether these changes were initiated by the syndicate or by Sansone I cannot say, but it seems clear that however the market responded to this was involved in the decisions regarding the Schulz work.<\/p>\n<p>In the case of &#8220;Wally&#8221; and &#8220;Willie&#8221;, however, there was something different going on, because this was the next day&#8217;s entry.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aaugh.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/30-03-48.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7044\" src=\"http:\/\/aaugh.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/30-03-48.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"613\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aaugh.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/30-03-48.jpg 500w, https:\/\/aaugh.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/30-03-48-245x300.jpg 245w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>For a while, the feature bounced back and forth between &#8220;Willie&#8221;-labeled strips and &#8220;Wally&#8221;-labeled panels. That didn&#8217;t last too long, however, and soon it was all &#8220;Willie&#8221;, all the time.<\/p>\n<p>But the full story may involve more than just &#8220;The Wolf\/Wally\/Willie&#8221; influencing the creation of &#8220;Peanuts&#8221;. There may have been influencing in other directions as well. After all, this is the way that &#8220;Willie&#8221; looked on October 2, 1950, when &#8220;Peanuts&#8221; launched:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aaugh.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/10-02-50.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7046\" src=\"http:\/\/aaugh.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/10-02-50.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"593\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aaugh.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/10-02-50.jpg 500w, https:\/\/aaugh.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/10-02-50-253x300.jpg 253w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8230;and this is how it looked in June 1956, in its latter days.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aaugh.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/36-06-56.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7048\" src=\"http:\/\/aaugh.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/36-06-56.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"567\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aaugh.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/36-06-56.jpg 500w, https:\/\/aaugh.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/36-06-56-265x300.jpg 265w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Now, no one would mistake that for &#8220;Peanuts&#8221;, but if you start describing the change &#8212; the broader look, less rendering, minimalist backgrounds, large heads, etc., it looks like how you&#8217;d\u00a0<em>describe<\/em> &#8220;Peanuts&#8221;.\u00a0 Plus&#8230; Willie himself is not in the strip. The series had evolved a full cast of neighborhood kids (here, Maggie and Barbell), which it hadn&#8217;t had in 1950.<\/p>\n<p><em>Psst: <strong><a id=\"amznPsBmLink_604353\" class=\"amzn_ps_bm_tl\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/dp\/1949996557\/ref=as_li_bk_tl\/?tag=aaugh-20&amp;linkId=95b8e847eb35dbf6716bf89543330a9a&amp;linkCode=ktl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-amzn-ps-bm-keyword=\"The Wolf: Expanded Edition\" data-amzn-link-id=\"95b8e847eb35dbf6716bf89543330a9a\">The Wolf: Expanded Edition<\/a><\/strong>, for a mere $15! It covers up to the point where he loses the wolf face.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A couple months ago, I posted about some research I&#8217;d done into the use of putting the title of a comic strip right in the strip on dailies. Believe it or not, that bit of digging in has already led to me publishing a book&#8230;. a reprint of a 1945 &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7012,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":"","episode_type":"","audio_file":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","itunes_episode_number":"","itunes_title":"","itunes_season_number":"","itunes_episode_type":"","filesize_raw":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7039","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aaugh.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7039","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aaugh.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aaugh.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aaugh.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aaugh.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7039"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/aaugh.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7039\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aaugh.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7012"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aaugh.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7039"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aaugh.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7039"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aaugh.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7039"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}